What does the term "dual use" refer to?

The term "dual use" refers to items that have both military and commercial applications, meaning that they can be used for both civilian and military purposes. This concept is significant in the context of export control regulations, where certain goods or technologies are monitored to ensure they do not contribute to military capabilities that could be harmful or destabilizing.

The correct interpretation acknowledges that such dual-use items are typically subject to specific regulations to prevent misuse or proliferation, especially in international contexts. This distinction is crucial for maintaining international security and ensuring that products intended for civilian use do not inadvertently enhance military power.

Choosing the correct statement underscores the ongoing challenges in balancing the benefits of technological advancement in commercial markets with the potential risks linked to military applications.