What is required when a shipment on the USML is planned to be exported to France after being sent to Puerto Rico?

When dealing with exports of items listed on the United States Munitions List (USML), specific regulations and compliance measures are in place to ensure national security and adhere to international arms control agreements. In this context, if a shipment classified under the USML is being exported to France after being sent to Puerto Rico, it is essential to obtain an export license.

An export license is a document issued by the government that permits the export of specific goods and technology. Since USML items are often sensitive in nature, exporting them requires an export license from the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) within the U.S. State Department, regardless of whether they are being moved from the mainland U.S. to Puerto Rico or onward to another country such as France. This requirement stems from the need to regulate defense-related exports and to ensure that such items are not diverted to unauthorized users.

Obtaining the appropriate export license ensures that the transaction complies with U.S. law and international treaties, safeguarding both national security interests and foreign relations. Therefore, in this scenario, the correct requirement is to apply for an export license.