Which body primarily governs the export of defense articles?

The governing body primarily responsible for the export of defense articles is the Department of State. This agency oversees the implementation of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and regulates the export of military-related items and services through the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR).

Under this framework, the Department of State evaluates export license applications for defense articles and services to ensure they align with U.S. foreign policy and national security interests. The licensing process is essential to maintain control over sensitive technologies and prevent them from falling into the wrong hands, thus ensuring that U.S. defense exports support international peace and security objectives.