Which document is typically provided by the seller in a transaction?

In a transaction, the commercial invoice serves a crucial role by providing a detailed account of the goods sold, including descriptions, quantities, prices, and payment terms. This document is typically prepared and issued by the seller to the buyer as a formal request for payment and to facilitate the transfer of ownership of the goods.

The commercial invoice is often required for customs clearance and is an essential document for record-keeping purposes, ensuring that both parties have a clear understanding of the transaction. It also includes tax implications, shipping costs, and any additional charges incurred, which are vital for accurate financial and legal accounting.

While other documents like the bill of lading or certificate of conformity may be relevant in certain contexts, the commercial invoice stands out as the one specifically utilized by the seller to document and formalize the sale itself, making it indispensable in a typical transaction.