Which exception can be used to export an article controlled for NS reasons to Germany?

The correct answer is GBS only. GBS, which stands for Government and Business Services, refers to a type of license exception that allows for the export of controlled articles to certain entities in specific countries, in this case, Germany.

When an article is controlled for National Security (NS) reasons, the exporting entity must adhere to strict regulations to ensure that the export does not compromise national interests. The GBS exception grants a level of flexibility for sales to Germany, likely due to established agreements or collaborative frameworks between the countries.

CIV, on the other hand, is associated with the export of certain commodities or technical data for civilian use but may not apply to every type of article controlled for NS reasons, limiting its applicability in this scenario. Therefore, exporting an article controlled for NS reasons specifically requires adherence to the guidelines provided by the GBS exception, making this the correct choice.