Which of the following terms refers to a U.S. government official authorized to make export compliance decisions?

The term that refers to a U.S. government official authorized to make export compliance decisions is "Empowered Official." This designation is crucial in export regulations, particularly under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). An Empowered Official has the authority to represent their organization in interactions with government agencies, such as making decisions related to export compliance, reviewing export documentation, and ensuring that all relevant compliance measures are implemented within their organization. This role is vital for maintaining adherence to U.S. export laws, which helps prevent unauthorized exports and ensures national security.

The other terms do not carry this specific connotation. For instance, Commodity Jurisdiction refers to the determination of whether an item is subject to export controls under the EAR or ITAR, which does not pertain to an individual's authority. Regulatory Revisions would relate to changes in laws or regulations rather than an individual’s authority. A License Application is a request submitted to the government for permission to export certain controlled items, rather than a designation of an individual with compliance authority. Thus, understanding the role of an Empowered Official is essential for organizations engaged in export activities.