Who may specify a freight forwarder in a transaction?

In shipping and logistics, the freight forwarder plays a critical role in arranging the transportation of goods. Both the seller and the buyer have the authority to specify a freight forwarder in a transaction, depending on the terms of their agreement. In many cases, the seller may choose a freight forwarder based on their established relationships and prior experience, which can facilitate smoother logistics and potentially better rates. Conversely, the buyer may also specify a freight forwarder if they have particular preferences or arrangements that best serve their operational needs. This flexibility allows parties involved in the transaction to tailor logistics management to their specific requirements, enhancing overall efficiency and effectiveness in moving goods.

Government agencies typically do not specify freight forwarders as this responsibility lies primarily with the parties engaged in the buying and selling of goods. Consequently, the correct answer reflects the collaborative nature of logistics choices in trade.