Who qualifies as an empowered official in an export process?

An empowered official in the context of an export process is typically someone who holds the authority to sign export documentation and ensure compliance with relevant regulations, making option C correct. This designation is crucial as it relates to the responsibility for ensuring that all exported items adhere to federal laws and regulations.

A person who is directly employed by the applicant or its subsidiary has the necessary knowledge of the company's operations and export compliance policies, allowing them to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions regarding exports. This connection ensures that they can effectively manage the export process and handle any issues that may arise, aligning with the accountability expected of an empowered official.

In contrast, individuals from the legal department, while they may have valuable insight into compliance matters, do not automatically qualify as empowered officials unless they fulfill the direct employment criteria and possess the necessary authority. Similarly, a person who can authorize shipment only lacks the broader responsibilities of oversight and compliance that define an empowered official. Lastly, individuals from contracted service agencies do not typically have the requisite authority tied to the export compliance responsibilities of the company itself.